GC2GPYDMondo's NAT # 034 - Anadarko
Type: Traditional
| Size: Micro
| Difficulty:
| Terrain:
By: mondou2@
| Hide Date: 10/14/2010
| Status: Available
Country: United States
| State: Colorado Coordinates: N39° 43.809 W105° 01.039 | Last updated: 08/30/2019 | Fav points: 0
Native American Tribe series.Anadarko
A tribe of the Caddo confederacy whose dialect was spoken by the Kadohadacho, Hainai and Adai. The earliest mention of the people is in the relation of Biedma (1544); who writes that Moscoso in 1542 led his men during their southward march through a province that lay east of the Anadarko. The territory occupied by the tribe was southwest of the Kadohadacho. Their villages were scattered along Trinity and Brazos Rivers, Texas, higher up than those of the Hainai, and do not seem to have been visited so early as theirs by the French.
A Spanish mission was established among the Anadarko early in the 18th century, but was soon abandoned. La Harpe reached an Anadarko village in 1719, and was kindly received. The people shared in the general friendliness for the French. During the contentions of the latter with the Spaniards and later with the English, throughout the 18th century, the Anadarko suffered greatly. They became embroiled in tribal wars; their villages were abandoned; and those who survived the havoc of war and the new diseases brought into the country by the white people were forced to seek shelter and safety with their kindred toward the north east. In 1812 a village of 40 men and 200 souls was reported on Sabine River.
The Anadarko lived in villages, having fixed habitations similar to those of the other tribes of the Caddo confederacy, to whom they were evidently also similar in customs, beliefs, and clan organization. Nothing is known definitely of the subdivisions of the tribe, but that such existed is probable from the fact that the people were scattered over a considerable territory and lived in a number of villages.
They are now incorporated with the Caddo on the allotted Wichita reservation in Oklahoma. The town of Anadarko perpetuates the tribal name. Anadarko, self-titled, "Indian Capital of the Nation," is home to the annual American Indian Exposition. It is one of two places in Oklahoma where a Lenape tribe is headquartered, the other being Bartlesville. The city houses the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians.
Anadarko Indian Expo
In early August each year, hundreds of Native Americans gather at Anadarko in southwestern Oklahoma for six days and nights of celebrating their cultures. Named for a Plains Indian tribe, Anadarko is the county seat of Caddo County. Anadarko is also the "The Indian Capital of the Nation" because of the many Plains Indian populations that have historically lived around this area.
In 1932, tribes began holding an Indian fair, which became the American Indian Exposition in 1935. Fifteen Plains Indian tribes officially participate; they are Apache, Arapaho Caddo, Cheyenne, Comanche, Delaware, Fort Sill Apache, Iowa, Kiowa, Osage, Otoe-Missouri, Pawnee, Ponca, Sac, Fox and Wichita. Representatives of 50 other tribes may also attend. Several months before the exposition, each tribe selects a princess to represent the tribe at the exposition and a person to honor as outstanding Indian of the year. The exposition begins and ends with a parade through downtown Anadarko. Princesses, organizations, and dancers put on elaborate ceremonial regalia, buckskin or fabric decorated with shells, beads, fringe and colorful feathers. Indian participants set up camp on the Caddo County fairgrounds for days of fellowship and activities; these include a juried arts and crafts show; greyhound and horse racing; dance competitions; all-Indian golf, softball and bowling tournaments; fry bread; and pretty baby competitions. In the evenings, either a pageant or dance contests are presented in the fairground stadium. Each year a new pageant depicts something of the history and the culture of one or more of the tribes.
05/17/2019 By Kroozer Kind of a busy area, but it was a quick find and sign and no one was watching me. Thanks for another hide in the series!
05/15/2019 By R10M The enclosed pencil saved me. I was on my predawn run, had seen this cache on the map, but had no pen/pencil to mark my find. I remembered, stopped, searched and found. To my surprise, and for the first time ever, there was a pencil inside to make my mark. Sometimes things just work out.
11/15/2018 By Alpenist TFTC Killing time while I wait for a poker game to start.
11/10/2018 By geocyclists85 Thanks for the cache and the interesting Native American history. We hiked down the bike trail to get this one (although you could drive too) and signed the log and left a travel bug named Oui Oui Weeeee! Please help it move along...
11/07/2018 By Geopokemongo Found with cejamison4 and BVBfan!...... TFTC/SL
09/09/2018 By oz8118 I was in the area on my way through town this morning and thought I would pick this one up. Yes, it probably isn't the nicest part of town, it is somewhat industrial so it was fairly quiet on a Sunday morning. The bike path along the Platte is busy and well maintained, with most folks being friendly as they passed. There's a few sunflowers still along the path, but sigh not for long as fall is coming around the corner. Thanks for placing these Native Tribe series caches, most of these tribes I haven't heard of before. But this one is familiar as it's all over the news related to the Chris Watts' murder case.
08/25/2018 By d1mck Out for an afternoon bike ride. TFTC