
Taylor
was a career soldier . Starting with a commission as a first
lieutenant, in 1808, he fought in the War of 1812, the Black Hawk
War, and the Second Seminole War. President Polk sent an army under
his command to the Rio Grande in 1846. When the Mexicans attacked
Taylor's troops, Taylor defeated the Mexicans, despite being
outnumbered 4-to-1, and Polk declared war.
He received the Whig nomination for President in 1848, although he
had never even bothered to vote before. His homespun ways were
political assets, his long military record would appeal to
northerners, and his ownership of slaves would attract southern
votes. Taylor earned a footnote in Presidential history before he
even took office. His term of service was scheduled to begin at
noon on March 4, 1849, but being a Sunday, Taylor refused to be
sworn in until the following day. Vice President Millard Fillmore
also was not sworn on that day. As a result, the nation technically
had no President or Vice President for one day.
Although Taylor had subscribed to Whig principles of legislative
leadership, he was not inclined to be a puppet of Whig leaders in
Congress. He acted at times as though he were above parties and
politics. As disheveled as always, Taylor tried to run his
administration in the same rule-of-thumb fashion with which he had
fought Indians.
In February 1850 President Taylor had held a stormy conference with
southern leaders who threatened secession. He told them that if
necessary to enforce the laws, he personally would lead the Army.
Persons "taken in rebellion against the Union, he would hang ...
with less reluctance than he had hanged deserters and spies in
Mexico." He never wavered.
After participating in ceremonies at the Washington Monument on a
blistering July 4, 1850, Taylor fell ill; he died of acute
indigestion five days later, after just 16 months in office. Taylor
was succeeded by his vice president, Millard Fillmore.
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