GC1W0A8Forest Canyon Glacial Landscape
Type: Earth
| Size: Other
| Difficulty:
| Terrain:
By: Me & Bucky@
| Hide Date: 07/16/2009
| Status: Available
Country: United States
| State: Colorado Coordinates: N40° 23.737 W105° 42.791 | Last updated: 08/30/2019 | Fav points: 0
Rocky Mountain National Park is located west of Estes Park and north and east of Grand Lake. This is a fee area of the National Park Service, and costs $30 per vehicle. This fee is covered in the Rocky Mountain National Park Annual Pass, the Rocky Mountain National Park/Arapaho National Recreation Area Annual Pass, and the America the Beautiful Pass. Please see the following website http://www.nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/feesandreservations.htm for the entire fee schedule. The park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Road and Trail Conditions and Closures can be found at: http://www.nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/road_conditions.htm. Recorded information for the condition of Trail Ridge Road can be found by calling (970) 586-1222. Please remember that all geologic features within the borders of Rocky Mountain National Park are protected by law, as are all natural and historic features. Please do not disturb, damage, or remove any rocks, plants, or animals.
To the south and west, across Forest Canyon, you can see the U-shaped valleys and bowl-shaped cirques that are evidence of glacial effects on this landscape.
There have been several episodes of glaciation in this upper reach of the Big Thompson River Valley. The V-shape of the original Big Thompson River Valley was widened and deepened when glaciers moved slowly down, grinding the rock into till, and carrying the native rock for several miles downstream.
Bowl-shaped cirques can be seen near the tops of these valleys, and the cirques fed tributary glaciers into the Thompson Glacier, the primary glacier of this valley.
Is it windy during your visit? Likely it is, and the wind is from the south or west. There is a relationship between the direction of the wind and the location of the cirques which you can see.
Almost all the cirques are on the north-facing or east-facing slopes. This is because the southerly or westerly winds would carry snow up the face of the mountain, and drop it on the north or east side. The glaciers would begin here, first eating back into the mountain and forming the cirque, then flowing down the mountain when the cirque could no longer hold the ice.
Most cirques have a small moraine called a “recessional moraine” at the mouth of the cirque, caused by till that dropped out as the glacier retreated back into the cirque.
To log this EarthCache, send me an email with the answers to these questions:
1.) How many deep U-shaped valleys do you see here?
2.) How many cirques can you count? [hint, it is more than the 2 shown on the informational display.]
Please consider posting photos of yourself, or the local geology, when you log this EarthCache. Photos can be an additional rewarding part of your journey, but posting them is not a requirement for logging this EarthCache, and is strictly optional.
The above information was compiled from the following sources:
2004. Rocky Mountain National Park. In Harris, A.G. et al., editors. Geology of National Parks, Sixth Ed. P. 337-356. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
Cole, J.C., and Braddock, W.A. 2009. Geologic map of the Estes Park 30’ x 60’ quadrangle, north-central Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3039, 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000, 1 pamphlet, 56 p.
Colorado Geological Survey. 2003. Messages in Stone. Matthews et al., editors. Denver, Colorado.
Raup, O.P. 2005. Geology Along Trail Ridge Road. A Self-Guided Tour for Motorists. Estes Park, Colorado: Rocky Mountain Nature Association.
Rocky Mountain National Park. Online at: http://www.nps.gov/romo
Informational display at site.
Rocky Mountain National Park was most helpful in the background discussion, aid in the choosing of sites, and review of this EarthCache. My thanks to the Park for allowing the placement of this EarthCache!
06/18/2019 By steppi58 I have made a fantastic journey to 7 states of the USA. I was able to admire great landscapes, animals and plants. There was a lot of snow here, but I saw tourists wearing flip flops and shorts. I got cold. Thanks for hiding and greetings from Germany steppi58
06/17/2019 By Suzanne_A Another of the beautiful snowy HIGH caches in this park. The geodog was having lots of fun with the cold and the snow while I counted cirques. Tftc!
06/16/2019 By Liquidelle Jamming around, spending Father's Day with Dusty River and BriGuy. Thanks for the cache!
06/16/2019 By dustyriver Spending a great Father's day with my kids, BriGuy and liquidelle. Today we get many geotour caches, with many others (Hope) Enjoy all the finds and placements. And we would like to say thank you to BugRanger and all the other cache owners who provided our entertainment for the day. Best Wishes, DustyRiver / Terry >>Answers sent by BriGuy <<
06/16/2019 By _BriGuy_ Spending Father's day with dustyriver and liquidelle. We focused today on grabbing caches that are a part of the geotour. We enjoyed all the finds and placements. And we would like to say thank you to BugRanger and all the other cache owners who provided our entertainment for the day. Answers sent.
09/15/2018 By cachestacker In town after the NEEDTOBREATHE concert at Red Rocks. The next day we went to Pike's Peak and Garden of the Gods. Today we headed to RMNP. This is such a beautiful area. Could have spent a long time here if I had the it. Just amazing. Answers sent. +1 Fave.
Cachestacker - Houston, TX Overall find #17851
09/15/2018 By FayColSalTom Heading over to the other side for a wedding in Granby Ranch. Caching Across the Divide along the way. Thanks for the Earthcache.