GC7NDF5 Earthcache Unconformity in Lyons
Type: Earth | Size: Other Other | Difficulty: 2 out of 5 | Terrain: 1.5 out of 5
By: Barasaur @ | Hide Date: 04/21/2018 | Status: Available
Country: United States | State: Colorado
Coordinates: N40° 13.870 W105° 16.718 | Last updated: 08/30/2019 | Fav points: 0

You can access this cache location and get all details from the main road. You do not have to go to the location itself.

Unconformities


At this location you can see an angular unconformity. Unconformities are gaps in the geologic record that may indicate episodes of crustal deformation, erosion, and sea level variations. They are a feature of stratified rocks, and are therefore usually found in sediments (but may also occur in stratified volcanics). They are surfaces between two rock bodies that constitute a substantial break (hiatus) in the geologic record (sometimes people say inaccurately that "time" is missing). Unconformities represent times when deposition stopped, an interval of erosion removed some of the previously deposited rock, and finally deposition was resumed.


Commonly there are a few types of unconformities distinguished by geologists:


Disconformity

A disconformity is an unconformity between parallel layers of sedimentary rocks which represents a period of erosion or non-deposition. Disconformities are marked by features of subaerial erosion. This type of erosion can leave channels and paleosols in the rock record. A paraconformity is a type of disconformity in which the separation is a simple bedding plane with no obvious buried erosional surface.


Nonconformity

A nonconformity exists between sedimentary rocks and metamorphic or igneous rocks when the sedimentary rock lies above and was deposited on the pre-existing and eroded metamorphic or igneous rock. Namely, if the rock below the break is igneous or has lost its bedding due to metamorphism, the plane of juncture is a nonconformity.


Angular Unconformity

An angular unconformity is an unconformity where horizontally parallel strata of sedimentary rock are deposited on tilted and eroded layers, producing an angular discordance with the overlying horizontal layers. The whole sequence may later be deformed and tilted by further orogenicactivity. A typical case history is presented by the paleotectonic evolution of the Briançonnais realm (Swiss and French Prealps) during the Jurassic.


Paraconformity

A paraconformity is a type of unconformity in which strata are parallel; there is no apparent erosion and the unconformity surface resembles a simple bedding plane. It is also called nondepositional unconformity or pseudoconformity.




To earn credit for this Earthcache, please email me with the answers to these questions. Please do not include answers in your visit log.

  1. Are the layers parallel?
  2. How many layers do you see?
  3. What type of unconformity are you looking at?




References
  • Monroe J.S., Wicander R. & Hazlett R.W. (2007). Physical geology: exploring the Earth. Cengage Learning. p. 267.
  • Dictionary of Geological Terms. New York: Dolphin Books, 1962.
  • University of Indiana. (2016). Retrieved May 30, 2017, from http://www.indiana.edu/~geol105b/images/gaia_chapter_6/unconformities.htm
  • Neuendorf K.K.E. (2005). Glossary of Geology. p. 73. ISBN 9780922152766.

Additional Waypoints

017NDF5 - Parking
N/S __ ° __ . ___ W/E ___ ° __ . ___
Are the layers parallel? No How many layers do you see? 2 or more What type of unconformity are you looking at? Angular unconformity
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 Hints

You can view this geological feature without ever leaving the public roadway. There is no need to cross any fences. Best viewed from the parking area straight the north.

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Driving Directions

 Logs

10 Logs: Found it 10  

Found it 06/23/2019 By herndonrd
Mrs. Herndonrd had a horse thing between Longmont and Boulder so I spent a couple of days getting some virtuals, earthcaches, and assorted others up in the area. FeartheFish tagged along for part of it. Interesting stop. I have been up through here multiple times but never paid much attention to this. Answers sent to CO. TFTC!

Found it 02/07/2019 By FayColSalTom
Too much snow on the ground to go digging for a traditional so I headed into Lyons to grab this one instead. Thanks for my daily.

Found it 12/05/2018 By BugRanger
Great view & good EarthCache. Answers sent, a long time ago (I think) - Discussed with C.O. recently. TFTC!

Found it 11/03/2018 By jonmorrocco
Spend the day hiking in Estes Park. Such a beautiful area to explore. I was able to visit this EC on the way back to Golden where I am staying for the weekend. This area is a such a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, geocachers included. Love all the virtuals and EC's to find. I appreciate the hide!

Found it 11/02/2018 By parice
I came to Colorado for a work conference in Denver and enjoyed gathering the information for this cache while on my way up to Rocky Mountain National Park. My answers have been sent to the CO.

Found it 08/18/2018 By LostinDenver
Thanks for this fun earthcache! Outdoor festival nearby, so we couldn't spend much time here.

Found it 08/17/2018 By intrepiidexplorer
Tftc! Pretty view. We arrived right near dusk. Somehow we chose the day Lyons is having a huge festival to come up here

Found it 07/31/2018 By PackSux
Done on my way to RMNP for a few days. Answers sent. TFTC!

Found it 07/27/2018 By HarvestMoon2
Came to Denver to pick up my cousins FWIA & Izzifix. Made a quick trip to Cheyenne then back to Colorado. Thanks to all the CO’s for placing these caches. FWIA will send answers for this cache.

Found it 07/26/2018 By Izzifix
On the way to the Camp Out with FWIA + harvestmoon2, we try to complete the Geotour and getting some nice caches on the way up to the Rocky Mountains. TFTC and best regards, Izzifix